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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a warm way to heat a space and conserve energy. They require some care.

Many modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate to ensure your stove won't produce many harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a fire made from wood can be a welcome feature in any home. It's essential to know how to build an effective fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques can lead to a fire that doesn't burn efficiently and creates smoke or creosote. The following tips can assist you in starting an fire that can heat your home with the least effort and ensure your security.

Before you start a fire, check the condition of your logs and coals. If they're wet it will dampen your fire and hinder proper burning. It is also possible to open the flue to let out any ash that has been deposited into the stove.

Begin by putting a handful of small wood burning stove indoor dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help to ignite the tinder. Once the tinder and kindling have started to burn, you can put a layer of larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done in a crosshatch fashion so that there is air between each piece of wood.

If your wood stove is equipped with an automatic combustion control it will automatically pump air into the fire as it grows. This will allow the fire to burn continuously without having to open the door of your stove frequently to check on it.

It is essential to avoid using too much tinder, as this can lead to an unburned fire that burns at an extremely high rate and fails to utilize the fuel as efficiently as it could. Once you've got a good base in your stove with igniters, tinder, and embers begin the main flame by laying two large logs of the base on the grate. Then, you can lay an additional layer of smaller logs perpendicular to these and on the top of the base logs. This method of building a fire known as a "top-down" fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that does not engulf the larger base logs.

Close the damper once the fire is established and kept it closed. The fire could be smothered if the user opens the damper before it has fully established. It can also decrease the effectiveness of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and help you save money. They can be utilized together with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heat in large houses. A lot of the stoves that are clean burning available use advanced combustion technology that is able to separate the burning volatile compounds from combustible gasses as well as tar. This is accomplished by providing air at two distinct stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization and the second stage is to supply fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces odors.

The amount of heat you get from your stove depends on both the species of wood used as well as the amount of moisture in it and the size of the logs. To allow the wood to dry, the logs should be stored in a well ventilated location for a few months prior to burning. If the logs are wet they will create a lot of steam that is essentially wasted energy.

During the burning of the fire, you should add more wood to the pile at intervals, and not all at all at. In addition, adding too much wood at one time can cause the temperature of the firebox to rise and creates a vortex, which draws smoke and unburnt volatile compounds back into the flame which can decrease your stove's efficiency.

You should avoid the use of other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, as they are not wood and have very different physical properties that can't be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and a lot of emissions. Also, avoid using compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes as they have a completely different chemical and physical properties from real firewood and aren't approved for burning in wood burning stoves.

If you are installing wood-burning stoves in your home, it is essential to have it installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test the installation for safe operation and safety, as well as make sure that your chimney is functioning properly. They provide maintenance services for your stove and chimney to keep them in top wood burning stoves shape. They can inspect the accessible areas of your chimney for leakage, and fix any issues discovered. They will also make sure that the residents of the house are aware of and adhere to the fire evacuation procedures in case of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not using your stove, a damper can control the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney. It can also be used to manage the flame. If the flue is open but the damper is too closed the fire will not burn properly and smoke will pour into your home. To get the most efficient fire, with your damper set correctly, you must test different positions and top wood burning Stoves observe how each one affects the flames.

It is important to keep your damper open to let air be able to enter and exit the flue while a fire is burning. This lets the fire get a good fire going and helps it stay burning so that you can enjoy it for a long time. The right opening can stop the fire from becoming depleted of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper correctly it is important to first make sure that the fireplace has been heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has good draft. After these steps are completed, the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for some time, you need to close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air in the room from venting into the chimney, while allowing smoke to escape out of the wood stove.

This is the most effective way to keep your fire lit and to prevent it from becoming too hot. If you close the damper too far it could stop the draft from working, but if it is too wide, a cold breeze could enter your home.

You can check to see how much the damper is opened by holding your hand near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you can feel a slight draft pressing against your hand, it is probably in the open position.

The damper settings can differ between stoves and even among different types of wood. Experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what you should look for, but you might need to tweak it until you find the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After a fire, it is important to clean the stove and flue. This can reduce the chance of an explosion in the chimney, which is the primary reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky material that can build up within the stovepipe, can be extremely dangerous. It is caused by moisture and unburned wood particles that are unable to escape the fire. It can also be caused by poorly lit fires.

Regular cleaning helps to prevent creosote buildup. The best method to do this is by sweeping the chimney at least once a year. It is also recommended that you get your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and examined at least yearly.

Also, it is recommended to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is best to burn only wood that is well-seasoned because it produces less creosote. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. They can release chemicals that are dangerous for the respiratory tract and the air, which could be released into your home.

It is also important to clean the glass of the wood-burning stove regularly. The majority of modern wood stoves have self-cleaning windows, so they do not require as much scrubs. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the glass if you aren't getting the glass as clean as you would like on your wood stove.

Other suggestions to maintain your wood stove include turning down the vent when you aren't using it, and slamming doors or windows to improve airflow. This will keep the fire burning more hot and efficiently. The wood stove will not need to be as active to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or leave them in the fire for long periods of time, as this can lead to splitting and warping. It is also recommended to avoid using compressed combustible logs in your wood coal stove for sale stove as the paraffin they contain can melt and then flow down the flue which could damage it.